git-everyday¶
什么是git
Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.
安装git¶
首先确保你的电脑上安装了git,你可以去官网下载,然后按照指示安装即可。
在命令行查看版本号确保git安装成功了:
$ git --version
git version 2.39.2 (Apple Git-143)
git工作流¶
最简单的git工作流就是下面的几个操作:
graph LR
subgraph local
work((workspace))
stage((stage))
repo((repository))
work--add--->stage--commit--->repo
stage--restore--->work
repo--reset--->stage
end
subgraph remote
remoterepo[(repository)]
end
remoterepo--pull--->repo
repo--push--->remoterepo
安装git的时候也会一并安装git的手册,其中包含了一个giteveryday
的文档:
$ man giteveryday
<pre style="color:white;">
NAME
giteveryday - A useful minimum set
of commands for Everyday Git
SYNOPSIS
Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So
DESCRIPTION
Git users can broadly be grouped into four categories
for the purposes of describing here a small set of
useful command for everyday Git.
• Individual Developer (Standalone) commands are essential
for anybody who makes a commit, even for
somebody who works alone.
• If you work with other people, you will need commands
listed in the Individual Developer
(Participant) section as well.
• People who play the Integrator role need to learn some
more commands in addition to the above.
• Repository Administration commands are for system
administrators who are responsible for the care and
feeding of Git repositories.
</pre>
这个手册包含了在git日常使用的几个场景下经常用到的命令:
个人开发 (独立)¶
git-init
to create a new repository.git-log
to see what happened.git-switch
andgit-branch
to switch branches.git-add
to manage the index file.git-diff
andgit-status
to see what you are in the middle of doing.git-commit
to advance the current branch.git-restore
to undo changes.git-merge
to merge between local branches.git-rebase
to maintain topic branches.git-tag
to mark a known point.
个人开发 (协作)¶
git-clone
from the upstream to prime your local repository.git-pull
andgit-fetch
from "origin" to keep up-to-date with the upstream.git-push
to shared repository, if you adopt CVS style shared repository workflow.git-format-patch
to prepare e-mail submission, if you adopt Linux kernel-style public forum workflow.git-send-email
to send your e-mail submission without corruption by your MUA.git-request-pull
to create a summary of changes for your upstream to pull.
集成人¶
git-am
to apply patches e-mailed in from your contributors.git-pull
to merge from your trusted lieutenants.git-format-patch
to prepare and send suggested alternative to contributors.git-revert
to undo botched commits.git-push
to publish the bleeding edge.
管理员¶
git-daemon
to allow anonymous download from repository.git-shell
can be used as a restricted login shell for shared central repository users.git-http-backend
provides a server side implementation of Git-over-HTTP ("Smart http") allowing both fetch and push services.gitweb
provides a web front-end to Git repositories, which can be set-up using thegit-instaweb
script.
此外还包含了很多的场景实例,你可以去读一读。
学习git¶
learnGitBranching是一个很好用的在线交互式git学习网站:
git GUI¶
PyCharm、VSCode等代码编辑器一般都集成了Git的功能,你可以使用他们提供的git GUI来操作:
最后更新: 2024-10-21 16:46:00
创建日期: 2024-10-21 16:46:00
创建日期: 2024-10-21 16:46:00